Restaurant Trade Area Research

Nearly all of the clients I have are owners of franchised restaurants - and = one thing they nearly always have in common is that they have limited `marketing dollars’ above and beyond the % they already pay to corporate to market the brand-name. That said, they do have SOME dollars and the decisions as to whether to sponsor a youth team, local charity golf tournament, do limited in-store marketing via bouncebacks, or buy billboards - are important image and marketing decisions.

When choosing to spend those limited dollars, it’s probably best to `do both’ - local image building and REAL marketing such as billboards. One of the `advantages’ that comes from using my services - doing what I call the MarketView — is that the owner knows the CUSTOMER BASE SIZE and type of user - of every individual unit in a market. And, based on that information - the owner knows which units are best and worst in converting their total customer base into `heavy’ users (some chains define this as the once a week customer, others, the once a month customer). Accordingly, the owner then has some direction from the research on how to spend those precious and limited local marketing dollars.

Much more on Customer Base Estimates in future posts - or - find out more at my squidoo website www.squidoo.com/tradeareasurveys.

TODAY’S RESTAURANT LINKS

Are Fast Food Building Restrictions Constitutional?

http://worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=71377  Michael Ackley does a satire piece about how `gray’ the law becomes when thinking of `fast food restaurants’. A quick two minute read you don’t want to miss.

The Rise of the Breakfast Segment

http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jGpPSjXCwpcs-JKUmPG3Gy5sht8QD92BG2380  Excellent article on how chains are increasingly looking at breakfast items as the way to more sales. Denny’s new containers and IHOP’s increase in take out over the past year is examined; as well as the reasons the FF chains have been successful in stealing the business from the sit-down breakfast eateries. Notes that some chains are thinking of offering breakfast items all day long. Finally gets into new offerings from FF restaurants including Carl’s Jr new product: “that features two eggs, bacon, sausage and cheese between grilled sourdough bread.”

Forget The Free Food and Drink Refills

http://www.startribune.com/business/26188614.html?location_refer=Most%20Emailed:Homepage:12 This story covers the many ways that restaurant owners are mitigating the increase in prices for foods and the increasing reluctance of patrons to eat out often. Here’s a quote from the 3 minute article:

The real problem, they argue, is that many large chains overbuilt at a time when Americans were starting to pull back on restaurant spending….Now, unable to raise prices to match rising wholesale food costs, so-called “menu makeovers” have become increasingly common

America’s WORST Restaurants For Kids Revealed

http://www.emediaworld.com/press_release/release_detail.php?id=120323  WOW - amazing article that GRADES each chain for offerings and other attributes related to healthy eating.  Getting A’s were Chick-Fil-A, Subway and Wendy’s - Getting F’s were Applebees, IHOP, Olive Garden, Outback, Red Lobster and T.G. I. Friday’s. A 3 minute, must read article.

When it flashed across the newswires and TV headlines - most readers were stunned - suddenly, a restaurant icon was `shutting its doors’ - Bennigan’s. No, this was not your lowly newbie who was closing after 50 stores; this was one with hundreds and a history. And, if you have been under a rock for the last 18 hours - the news is that the company owned stores are closing. You will find the link below.

Is there any marketing trade area information in all this? Perhaps.

For example, if a company unit was near a franchisee restaurant - some of that company unit customer base may become part of the large  `occasional’ users customer base of any given unit. Certainly billboard ads in the vicinity of the closed store with an `open stores location’ could be effective - or - targeting the likely home zipcode of the closed store with direct mail. (Perhaps corporate will share such info if they have done the appropriate research at the store level in the past.)

Finally, not ALL of the corporate units would have been `bad’ sales - aggressive restaurateurs could open franchisee units and fill in the void in valid market areas. That said, suddenly the market has many more empty restaurants waiting for a new concept.

Today’s Links

Bennigan’s

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/bennigans-franchising-company-lp-steak/story.aspx?guid=%7BE5283276-F8A1-44C4-8D83-EB9857B37D11%7D&dist=hppr   Franchisee’s to remain open.

Bennigan’s Wake

http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-wed-bennigans-closing-jul30,0,6474654.story Longer, more in-depth read on the industry.

Denny’s Second Quarter Numbers

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/dennys-corporation-reports-results-second/story.aspx?guid=%7B2B41FDD2-AB42-402E-BCB2-42880BCED8F6%7D&dist=hppr Hard to put up `up’ numbers these days.

Banning Fast Food Drive Thru Windows

http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2008/07/29/better-watch-your-butts-in-calgary.aspx Beware of this sentiment.

Cheesy Macaroni Bites

http://laist.com/2008/07/29/simply_wrong_food_jack_in_the_boxs_1.php New Product of Jack In The Box; interesting product picture.

This blog is saddened to report the continuation of government restrictions into how you run your business and where you run your business. In this instance, the `how’ would be the government demand to use or not use a particular cooking oil (regardless as to the outcome of the final product - including taste - one of the most important attributes to your customer base) and the `where’ is the new restrictions on where fast food restaurants CAN’T be developed. Can fast food brands eventually be expected to fund the `alternative’ restaurants too? After-all, what’s to prevent a city council on deciding that FF restaurants would be `better’ for the community if they weren’t open 7 days a week?

Today’s Links

California Outlaws Trans-fats and Bans Fast Food Outlets in Defined Area

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/2461615/Los-Angeles-bans-new-fast-food-outlets-and-California-outlaws-trans-fats.html 

It was funny seeing the 800 plus article titles on this one — only a few positioned the move on trans-fats with a positive headline title. One can only imagine what may happen if politicians turn their interest againist the industry.

Fast Food Goes To The Movies

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/sfgate/detail?blogid=26&entry_id=28501 

Quick read on the movie tie-in’s currently going on. Specifically tells what each restaurant chain DID on their end of the relationship (T-Shirts for workers, special cups, etc.)

Crowd MOBS Taco Bell Opening

http://www.rutlandherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080724/NEWS01/807240408/1002/NEWS01  

This is a wonderful article you don’t want to miss about how folks LOVE getting their fast food. A great counter balance to the desire to BAN fast food elsewhere. ———- One comment however, always be ready for an amazing first opening day crowd and have your operations in order. Remember, one bad experience can turn 15% against a second visit.

Majority Stake in Applebee’s Franchisee Sold

http://www.nrn.com/breakingNews.aspx?id=356918&menu_id=1368

I was involved with Applebee’s findings when they had one unit on Memorial Drive in Atlanta and W.R. Grace was the interested party. Want to have a researcher like that - give me a shout - find my number on my squidoo site www.squidoo.com/tradeaareasurveys .

 11.23 For Lunch At Steak and Shake

http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080721/BUSINESS09/807210323/1109/BUSINESS09

Yet, somehow, that is not the ultimate problem? Article covers the challenges to the new company leader.

I once pulled into a fast food restaurant in Tennessee off I-75, and, was going thru the drive-thru, when, after the speaker, I encountered a smiling young lady doing `surveys’. Being a marketing researcher who has conducted thousands of similar surveys and also who has trained hundreds to do the same - this was the big moment - a validation of what I did. But, after my answer to the first question (the coming from question) I was asked to move ahead to the window (my answer was that I had traveled from KY on a vacation). Knowing that they would want more info than that - I asked what the survey was about - she indicated it was about a new store that would be north of this one, also on a I-75 exit (I would have passed this first). I said, don’t you want to ask me more questions - “no, I can fill it out myself”.

Unfortunately, it’s very unlikely this interviewer was doing her job and certainly there were more questions about an attrition situation — which is of vital importance to the operator of the exisiting unit in question. And, while this level of `research’ is not usual, and also is WORTH NOTHING, it often represents a fair portion of the data (using interviewers not trained or supervised upon beginning real interviewing). As you know, as an owner of a restaurant — millions may ride on the outcome of `cannibalization’ surveys - if done at multiple units in a market.

Having the highest level of data collection is of utmost importance to expansion within a trade market - a service I provide - read more about trade area surveys at www.squidoo.com/tradeareasurveys .

Today’s Links

1. http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/apwire/e6edbb1117015e037cd739ba89205815.htm

DineEquity Inc releases 2Q sales for same stores - shows IHOP up, Applebee’s down. Quick read.

2.

http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2008/06/23/daily27.html

Olive Garden has same store increase, not as good for others in company.

3. http://www.streetinsider.com/IPOs/Dave+&+Busters+Holdings+(DANB)+Files+$170M+IPO/3816999.html

Dave and Busters files IPO. We have D&B in Atlanta - the evolution of this concept has been well executed. The TV ads of the combo food and fun price were well positioned. FUN sells.

4 - LINK OF THE DAY — “TGI FRIDAY’S” Research study. - http://www.chainleader.com/article/CA6578744.html?industryid=47553

Wonderful research study showing the benefits of research and customer satisfaction - and, what attributes to focus on to achieve that result. Free food, of course - but much more. A great marketing article.

Hello to everyone in the restaurant industry, welcome to my new blog, my name is Rick Phillips. In this blog, I intend to draw on over 30 years of direct, in the field, restaurant research that I have conducted for numerous restaurant chains. Some of this research was qualitative - focus groups or one-on-one research; most of it was quantitative - done on-site with 10’s of thousands of restaurant customers over three decades.

Ideally, this blog will speak to the restaurant owner who wants to read frequently about store operations, marketing issues and promoting ones business. It will often feature links to daily stories in the restaurant field - spiked  with  my commentary and analysis. I hope you enjoy the daily links - such as these three today July 10th 2008:

Denny’s Responds To America’s Demand For Breakfast

Link - http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/dennys-responds-americas-demand-breakfast/story.aspx?guid=%7B0911022C-AD79-4B44-8B1C-7376F7D1A870%7D&dist=hppr  Denny’s introduces  the `Denny’s Dome’ to facilitate To Go business. The `Denny’s Dome’ is an innovative, multi-level and task, carrying device that seems to handle any type of full sized breakfast - and keeps it fresh and hot up to a half-hour.You have to see the picture of this multi-leveled  see-thru container - which even has a method for keeping foods crispy (read to find out the science).  >>>>>>>>>>>> RATR Rating - 9 - Interestingly, in the 1980’s I conducted one-on-one research for several package good companies; even in the 80’s `tupperware’ type of containers could store foods at the same temperture they were first stored at  for HOURS. The funny part was research respondents were worried about `bacteria’ forming if the food was kept hot for an extended period — but - at 1/2 hour - that should not be a perception problem. Indeed, this is a great idea and seems like the top of the line product/device that `to-go’ food customers may have been waiting for. It also could increase the size of the stores trade area since the product would remain warm to take home to nearly any local area. For example, it could permit the `drive thru the area’  customer traffic to `stop in and pick up’ a breakfast before driving home 8 miles away - such as having a store by a Home Depot or other big box store. Additionally, in these cash strapped times, it allows for the customer to avoid the tip, possibly increasing customer frequency (viewed as a surcharge these days?) - that said, many tip at the counter on the pick-up orders.

Lack of Advertising May Have Doomed Fast Food Restaurant

Link - http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/business/local/lack_of_advertising_may_have_shut_down_fast-food_restaurant_07-08-2008_18_17_04.html Article indicates that having a poor location, and difficult obstructions to your restaurant - along with having an unfamiliar product (being the only franchisee in a market) AND a lack of advertising and community invovlement - MIGHT have been reasons for a Krystal’s demise.  >>>>>>>>>>>> RATR Rating - 7 - One of the things this blog will do is feature stories about the success or lack of success of various fast food restaurants - chains or individual stores. Indeed, my experience in seeing first hand hundreds of fast food outlets - both high and low sales units - provides me an overview of characteristics important to customers. This article, which could be written about many thousands of restaurants nationwide, is an example. One finding I’ve had for example is the near absolute neccessity of making flow of customers onto the restaurant property mindless - hurdles should NEVER have to be jumped - especially if you value your female customer base. The article implies that perhaps the demograhics weren’t the exact fit either - while demographic `fits’ might be nice - the size of home and worker bases within specific milage is more important to success. Often your demos for a restaurant won’t fit the area - but - your restaurant does fine by dominating within your subgrouping (besting your competitive environment). Finally, of course, being NEW or ALONE in a market (brandwise) does usually require some outreach or education of your market about your restaurant - and probably does require even some advertising. But, what RTAR suggests is that when one’s unit is in sales trouble (as opposed to a unit that never has good sales, after initial opening month) is to look first at the competitive environment (new restaurants) and then at operations (frequently some daypart - ie: employee group - is the problem; this will first show up slowly as only the Heaviest store user is aware of the operation problem - they are forgiving as they love the product or the location - but they will reduce frequency. If the problem, daypart related, continues - a unit can be in for a big decline suddenly after 6 weeks or so.) Finally, it’s unlikely your store will go out of business do to a lack of `community involvement’ - but - obviously, a banner at the local softball field - can be worth it’s weight in G.

Fast Food Veggie and Fruit Carts

Link - http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1468962/call_for_fastfood_fruit_and_veg_carts/ >>>>>>>

RATR  Rating - 6 - Story is about a call in England to favor push carts that feature fruits and veggies so that folks get their needed five servings daily. —– Could the `States’ be next? Could real food be the next `brand extension’ for FF restaurants?

Thanks so much for reading this first blog post - To find out more about my services - please use my blogroll to my other `restaurant sites’. Please bookmark this site, I will try to post 3 or 4 times a week the type of stories owners of restaurants want to read.