Restaurant Trade Area Research

4. June 2009

New Price For Customers - Free Food (Part Two)

The new price of `free’ continues within the fast food category - this week - I’m aware of a dayparted Sonic free Root Beer Float and a free donut at Dunkin Donuts (with purchase) and I’m pretty sure I saw a coupon for an Arby’s `weekparted’ free Kids meal (on weekends with purchase). To be honest, I think there was at least one more.

Well, at least the new FREE involves some targeting. Targeting families to get into a weekend Arby’s visit - good idea. Targeting the sweet tooth by Sonic in the evening (this promo was after 8PM) - creating that `float, at night, in the summer idea - and also making this FREE promotion FREE - good idea. Dunkin Donuts getting some free trial by coffee users - good idea.

Also newsworthy on the `re-pricing’ of fast food restaurant visits is McDonald’s (at least locally) going 1.00 for all sizes of any soft drink (a la carte) (until Sept.30th) - NOT just the sweet tea. Smart - something I suggested all chains should consider in prior posts about how to deal with the `new’ normal in restaurant usage.

And, that new normal continues to make it a rough go as these links indicate:

Fast-Food Chains In For Job-Loss Pain - http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/djf500/200906031622DOWJONESDJONLINE000812_FORTUNE5.htm

Same store sale figures - Not good news for some - down as much as 8% for Arby’s - Qdoba’s down;  BK, Wendy’s, Jack In The Box slightly up. http://www.mediabuyerplanner.com/entry/41524/burger-king-promotes-value/

http://www.rttnews.com/Content/BreakingNews.aspx?Node=B1&Id=947907%20&Category=Breaking%20News

Don’t leave before visiting my Squidoo site - where I explain some of the services I offer www.squidoo.com/tradeareasureys - thanks.

19. April 2009

Does New Restaurant Research Point To Real Surge In Confidence And More Restaurant Spending? Or Not?

The other day RBC Capital Markets released the results of a monthly tracking survey of interest to the restaurant industry - here’s the link - http://www.nrn.com/breakingNews.aspx?id=365256. As a market researcher, perhaps most interesting - to me - was the headline “Restaurants May See Diners Spending More”. This statement was, of course, seemingly backed up by the results of the survey - but, really folks, it’s time to be a little more realistic and accurate about `survey results’. (That said, the title doesn’t over promise - just spins non convincing data.)

The `facts’ to support the headline were gathered from the survey with a sample of over 2,700 respondents - and the survey showed an `increase’ - from 5% to 6% -  in the percentage of people who said they were planning to spend more at restaurants over the next three months. The key fact in support of the headline.

So, you mean that as we come into summer, and vacations, that the sliver of folks who take these surveys to heart and wording at its true meaning - might realize - that because of `vacation’ and not being home as much (or substitute the end of being cooped up because of winter weather) - that they `plan’ on `more’ restaurant purchases in the next three months? And, THAT, is what we are to be encouraged by?

Oh, please.

(And, what if last months survey results were 5.4% rounded to 5% and this months was 5.6% rounded to 6%. Even with a sample of 2,700 it’s hard to point to hard evidence with a 1% point move.)

Also, the survey indicates just how `the down’ sentiment and usage of restaurants has been - via the poll. And, supposedly, this also has `glimmers of hope’(?) - in that data - compared to the previous month - this months survey showed that the % of people who say that they are planning on eating less at restaurants in the next three months `dropped’ from 50% to 44% - and, indeed, that looks like good news - until you think deeper about it.

The obvious first — 44%, nearly half of your customers are still trying to cut back on their restaurant usage - a nearly record high number probably.

If this survey is `rolling’ - theoretically - each month - 1/3 of the sample is `doing’ the effect of the `answer’ from the previous month (meaning the folks of three months ago who said `eating less’ - will have - three months later - adopted a lower frequency level) - and when - `re-interviewed’ (theoritically three months later) would be at that `new level’.

Let me explain more. ———- If three months ago 50% anticipated (planned) on eating `less’ at restaurants — one would expect that they indeed cut back to a new level — which the restaurant owner — hopes they DON’T decrease again — hoping that they are now going to answer to such a hypothetical question “about the same (reduced) level” — one certainly - doesn’t hope for those folks - who already reduced their level of restaurant usage to be saying “I’m going to be reducing it more”.

Further, if 6% fewer people are saying they will be reducing their restaurant usage - why did only 1%  (1/6th of that sample) move into `increasing’? Could it be that those 6% are doing exactly as I say above — finding a new `minimal’ leveling off of their own restaurant usage - while others are STILL reducing?

Honestly, one would have to be `creative’ to say the new poll is good news. To me, IMO, as a research analyst, it seems to reflect the `New Normal’ - which is establishing a reduced level of restaurant usage into the future - more and more.

Not only that,  the poll goes on to talk about other economic numbers they crunch that also seem to reflect a `bottoming’ if not an outright `surge’ in consumer optimism. Yes, a surge.

All I can say is - Really? In a worsening job market? In which, the worst on the employment side of our Great Recession  is yet to come? Is that a believable number or is something going on in even the asking of the question and the nations dynamics.

Or, is this consumer number reflective of something else - like new loyalty to a new very different president - more of a hope than anything else. And, indeed, the 38% confidence number (it’s not really called a confidence number but is a roll up of similar characteristics) - up from an 8% reading the month before (do things economically seem 4 times better to you in the last 30 days?) — and, this percentage (38) is strikingly similar to the true hard core percentage of Democrat loyalties and percentages.

And, the poll, in March, after Obama was dissed in the press for being `negative’ and `too realistic’ about our economy in February (when the poll bottomed) - found Obama, in March - being `positive’ with his rhetoric (responding to the critics in Feb.) - indeed, much more-so - (do you remember the change in tone).

And, I bet, the result seen in this survey, was this supposed `huge surge’ in confidence. (The market was also in a bear bounce in March.) Indeed, if such confidence had really returned - the `more often’ number on the planning to eat out more in the next three months - would have spiked too. And, it didn’t.

Finally, I encourage you to look at this incredible visual map of the job losses that have hit each of the 3,000 counties in America - again, this map - which shows the change from job gain to job loss from Jan. 2007 to Feb. 2009 — will leave your head spinning - and in dis-belief — that a surge in confidence is already underway. http://slate.com/id/2216238/

Thanks for visiting today - make a point to read my best posts of 2008 right here http://restauranttradearearesearch.com/important-posts-in-2008/ – and, please visit my Squidoo page too at www.squidoo.com/tradeareasurveys- to learn much more about the research I most suggest to restaurant owners - the MarketView.

10. August 2008

Customer Base Size - It CAN Be Calculated

Despite what you as a restaurant owner may have been told - the number of transactions your restaurant does, compared to another time frame (say a year ago) - does NOT mean your customer base size has a direct correlation. THE ONLY WAY TO KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER BASE SIZE IS WITH REAL MARKETING RESEARCH.

Why? Because your customer base size isn’t dependent on the number of transactions - it is dependent on WHICH CATEGORY of user makes the transaction. For example, if 24% of your customer transactions are with once a week users and 24% of your customer transactions are with customers who come every two or three weeks (see last post below as an example) — THEN OBVIOUSLY, THE NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS WITHIN THE EVERY 2-3 WEEKS CUSTOMER BASE IS OVER TWICE THE NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS (who come about half as often).

So, it is THE MIX of customers - that determines the number of actual customers in your customer base. Your year to year transactions could be UP and yet your customer base may be DOWN in size - AND VICE VERSA. I will literally tell you more about `the formula’ soon - in future posts. Or, find out more by visiting my Trade Area site at www.squidoo.com/tradeareasurveys

But as promised, more from the figures of last post:

3 stores - $2,670,000 Sales (rounded)

customers that come

4+ times wk - 3% of trans - 80,000 in sales - 49 customers - 1,630.00 yr

2 or 3 times a week - 13% of trans - 348,000 sales - 398 customers - 874yr

Once a week - 24% of trans - 642,000 in sales - 1,796 cust - 357.00 yr

Once every 2-3 weeks - 24% of trans - 642,000 in sales - 3,628cust - 177yr

Once a month - 12% of trans - 321,000 in sales - 3,704 - 86.00 yr

Once every 2or3 months - 9% of trans - 241,000 in sales - 5,454 - 44yr

Once every 4to6 months - 1% of trans - 26,000 in sales - 2,145 - 12yr

Less than every 6 months - 7% of trans - 187,000 in sales - 21,758 - 8yr

First time users - 7% of trans - 187,000 in sales - 25,376yr

As you can see from the figures above, for this 3 store contiguous FF market - 9 years ago - 14% of transactions (bottom two frequency levels) contained 46,000 people while the top 16% of the transactions contained less than 500 people. YEAH, how you market MATTERS.

But, understanding your REAL customer base is essential to not wasting dollars. —————— Hey, feel free to leave a comment - and please, bookmark and return for slices of restaurant research and restaurant links. Also, forward my/this link to others who own a restaurant. Thanks.

Today’s Restaurant Links

McDonald’s Success Continues

http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7011881489 Same store sales figures -, less than one minute read.

Chick-Fil-A; Much More Than Just Chicken

http://www.thecitizen.com/~citizen0/node/30742 Remember my previous post about Friendliness being the attribute with the most `customer’ power? Getting  the details right about customer serviceis an attribute of Chick-Fil-A. Re-juvenate that drink sir?

Cleveland’s Soul Food Festival

http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2008/08/tickets_going_fast_for_clevela.html

Quick read - being apart of the community is priceless.

 

Survey Yields Worrisome Restaurant Cutback By Customers

http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2008/08/04/daily44.html 3 minute read based on REAL research — is it true that only 15% of all customers are unaffected in this downturn in their usage of restaurants? Worrisome and applies to all markets.

Fast Food Is Bad

http://www.lavistasun.com/site/tab6.cfm?newsid=19896507&BRD=2712&PAG=461&dept_id=557008&rfi=6  The ragging continues in this two minute tirade about parents not setting good examples.

 

Finally, my blogroll on the right will tell you more about my marketing research services. Come back Tuesday for more - thanks for reading, again, please send this link to another restaurant owner like yourself.

30. July 2008

Original FernBar Giant Bennigan’s Closes Company Stores

When it flashed across the newswires and TV headlines - most readers were stunned - suddenly, a restaurant icon was `shutting its doors’ - Bennigan’s. No, this was not your lowly newbie who was closing after 50 stores; this was one with hundreds and a history. And, if you have been under a rock for the last 18 hours - the news is that the company owned stores are closing. You will find the link below.

Is there any marketing trade area information in all this? Perhaps.

For example, if a company unit was near a franchisee restaurant - some of that company unit customer base may become part of the large  `occasional’ users customer base of any given unit. Certainly billboard ads in the vicinity of the closed store with an `open stores location’ could be effective - or - targeting the likely home zipcode of the closed store with direct mail. (Perhaps corporate will share such info if they have done the appropriate research at the store level in the past.)

Finally, not ALL of the corporate units would have been `bad’ sales - aggressive restaurateurs could open franchisee units and fill in the void in valid market areas. That said, suddenly the market has many more empty restaurants waiting for a new concept.

Today’s Links

Bennigan’s

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/bennigans-franchising-company-lp-steak/story.aspx?guid=%7BE5283276-F8A1-44C4-8D83-EB9857B37D11%7D&dist=hppr   Franchisee’s to remain open.

Bennigan’s Wake

http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-wed-bennigans-closing-jul30,0,6474654.story Longer, more in-depth read on the industry.

Denny’s Second Quarter Numbers

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/dennys-corporation-reports-results-second/story.aspx?guid=%7B2B41FDD2-AB42-402E-BCB2-42880BCED8F6%7D&dist=hppr Hard to put up `up’ numbers these days.

Banning Fast Food Drive Thru Windows

http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2008/07/29/better-watch-your-butts-in-calgary.aspx Beware of this sentiment.

Cheesy Macaroni Bites

http://laist.com/2008/07/29/simply_wrong_food_jack_in_the_boxs_1.php New Product of Jack In The Box; interesting product picture.

 

15. July 2008

Doing Fast Food Trade Area Surveys

I once pulled into a fast food restaurant in Tennessee off I-75, and, was going thru the drive-thru, when, after the speaker, I encountered a smiling young lady doing `surveys’. Being a marketing researcher who has conducted thousands of similar surveys and also who has trained hundreds to do the same - this was the big moment - a validation of what I did. But, after my answer to the first question (the coming from question) I was asked to move ahead to the window (my answer was that I had traveled from KY on a vacation). Knowing that they would want more info than that - I asked what the survey was about - she indicated it was about a new store that would be north of this one, also on a I-75 exit (I would have passed this first). I said, don’t you want to ask me more questions - “no, I can fill it out myself”.

Unfortunately, it’s very unlikely this interviewer was doing her job and certainly there were more questions about an attrition situation — which is of vital importance to the operator of the exisiting unit in question. And, while this level of `research’ is not usual, and also is WORTH NOTHING, it often represents a fair portion of the data (using interviewers not trained or supervised upon beginning real interviewing). As you know, as an owner of a restaurant — millions may ride on the outcome of `cannibalization’ surveys - if done at multiple units in a market.

Having the highest level of data collection is of utmost importance to expansion within a trade market - a service I provide - read more about trade area surveys at www.squidoo.com/tradeareasurveys .

Today’s Links

1. http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/apwire/e6edbb1117015e037cd739ba89205815.htm

DineEquity Inc releases 2Q sales for same stores - shows IHOP up, Applebee’s down. Quick read.

2.

http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2008/06/23/daily27.html

Olive Garden has same store increase, not as good for others in company.

3. http://www.streetinsider.com/IPOs/Dave+&+Busters+Holdings+(DANB)+Files+$170M+IPO/3816999.html

Dave and Busters files IPO. We have D&B in Atlanta - the evolution of this concept has been well executed. The TV ads of the combo food and fun price were well positioned. FUN sells.

4 - LINK OF THE DAY — “TGI FRIDAY’S” Research study. - http://www.chainleader.com/article/CA6578744.html?industryid=47553

Wonderful research study showing the benefits of research and customer satisfaction - and, what attributes to focus on to achieve that result. Free food, of course - but much more. A great marketing article.

12. July 2008

Don’t `Idle’ Your Drive Thru Traffic or it Will Go Away!

Hello store owners and corporate restaurant folk - welcome to the Saturday edition of Restaurant Trade Area Research - the restaurant blog of Rick Phillips  - a market researcher with over three decades of real fast food customer research at the street level (in the stores).

Today’s topic - drive thru operations. —- Over the years, many attributes have been associated with drivers/customers experiences while waiting to purchase your product without leaving their comfort cage (the car). But only one attribute will almost immediately turn away a customer if they have any alternatives for food - the long line before the speaker. Only with previous good experiences with the restaurant at the drive thru (with long lines), will maintain the customer in line for today.

With the drive thru often contributing over 50% in sales - this is not a lecture on the need for speed. And, indeed, many issues related to drive-thru’s will be explored in future postings. So, what this post is imploring in all operators minds is the new reality of 4.00 gas - to the point that the operator realizes that `while idling’ the customer is probably having this thought `what a waste’ (of money, more than time).

Marginal customers to the fast food customer base may be weakened more than usual by drive thru delays - especially those in SUV’s (if you get what I mean). So, this is more a time than ever to get your best crew on the window - don’t idle your drive-thru traffic away.

Now, onto today’s links.

Today’s Restaurant links (July 12th 2008)

Second Q Wendy’s Sales Up

Link - http://www.bizjournals.com/wichita/stories/2008/07/07/daily32.html

Up over 1% at franchisee locations - up at company stores too - after a down first Q.      RTAR - rating - 8 - Being from Ohio many years ago; yeah for Wendy’s. Perhaps the `choice’ of sides attribute helps.

 

Ruby Tuesday’s Same Store Sales Off for 4th Q

Down over 5% at both company and franchised units this Q. That said, many indicators look good according to the two minute article with quotes from the founder. >>>>>>>>>> RTAR  rating - 5 - No one likes sales to fall significantly at a signature national restaurant (could it be those who loved the German Potato Salad?) - that said, much is sited in the article of importance including the satisfaction scores. So; is it a shrinking total trade area? (Trade area research on stores with prior existing studies done at the store level reveals this information. Indeed, this is the exact information I’ve given to clients on repeats within their markets.) Or, just the competitiveness for the discretionary dollar?

 

Green Fast Food - Really Here or a Green Dream

Link: http://www.socialfunds.com/news/article.cgi/2529.html  This article is about a 4 minute read. It rehashs alot of the grist of what the environmenalists want out of companies and fast food restaurants inparticular. Styrofoam is the big meanie. However, several hundred have committed to a more aggressive program - this could be for you if you live in a highly committed `green community’ and could aid store usage by limited few - hippy, yuppie, and student oriented trade areas come to mind.     >>>>>>>> RTAR rating - 6 - Just make sure you aren’t the LAST to do this if you are in one of the above stated communities. But, wait, do `environmentalists’ comprise a worthwhile worry or significant market for FF restaurants - not yet. Lastly, however, remember the Karma factor.

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